Olde Occupations
Q - S

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Qhylwryghte wheelwright
Quarrel Picker glazier
Quarrier quarry worker
Quarryman quarry worker
Quiller operated a machine that wound yarn onto spools
Quilter quilted material
Quiltress quilted material
Quister bleached things
Rack Maiden girl employed in the tin mines of Cornwall to dress the ore
Raff Merchant seller of fiber used to make raffia bags etc
Raffman dealt in raff (saleable rubbish)
Rag and Bone Man went from street to street with a cart and collected any old rubbish
Rag Cutter cut up rags into small pieces to be used for making paper etc
Rag Gatherers employed to clear the rags from the machinery in the mills
Rag Man went from street to street collecting and selling old clothes and rags
Rag Picker sorted through the left over rags to find reusable ones
Rail Stran'er iron industry worker
Raker street sanitation worker
Ratoner rat catcher
Rattlewatch town watchman
Reckoner worked in the tinplate manufacturing industry
Rectifier distilled alcoholic spirits
Redar interpreter of dreams
Reddsman employed in maintaining mine haulage ways
Redesman employed in maintaining mine haulage ways
Redsman employed in maintaining mine haulage ways
Redsmith goldsmith
Reeder worked with reeds for hedging or thatching
Reedmaker made the pipe for a musical instrument; made a weavers implement (a reed), reed cloth or the comb used in tapestry
Reeler operated the machine that wound the yarn onto the bobbin
Reeve church warden
Reever shriever
Refiners worked in the tinplate manufacturing and iron industries
Registrar official who registers events such as land purchases or births
Relieving Officer organized parish relief; acted as a Registrar of Births, Marriages and Deaths
Renovator repaired clothing
Revenuer federal officer enforcing the law against illegal manufacturing of whisky
Rickmaster captain of horse
Riddler wool stapler
Riding officers customs officers on horseback set up on the coast in 1688 to prevent smuggling
Riftere reaper
Rigger hoist tackle worker; works on a ship's rigging
Ripper seller of fish; maker and seller of baskets; miners who 'ripped' away the roof and floor of a seam in a mine to allow sufficient height to bring horses up to the coal face
Rippier seller of fish; maker and seller of baskets
Riser worked in the tinplate manufacturing industry
Riverman worker on a river boat
Roadman coal mine worker who maintained the condition of the main underground  roadways
Rockgetter rock salt miner
Rockman worked in a quarry usually placing the charges on the rock face
Rodman surveyor's assistant
Roll Turner carder of wool, cotton etc into rolls prior to spinning
Roller iron industry worker
Roller Cover covered the rollers for the spinning process
Rollerman in a Tin Plate Works - inserted the red hot sheets into the rolls - team captain.
Rolleyway Man maintained the underground road in the mines
Roman Cementer worked with roman cement used in stuccoing
Roper maker of rope or nets
Rotarius wheelwright
Rover archer or operator of a machine used in cotton mills which prepared the carded fibre into rolls
Rower builder of (small) wagon wheels
Rubbers worked in the tinplate manufacturing industry
Rubbisher sorted the small stones in the quarries
Rubbler sorted the small stones in the quarries
Rugman dealer in rugs
Runner smuggler; messenger; worked for the magistrate - best remembered as Bow Street Runners
Rustler cattle thief
Saddle Tree Maker made the frames for saddles that the saddler used
Saddler maker and repairer of saddles and bridles
Safernman grower of saffron
Saggar Maker made the fireclay containers in which the stoneware was placed ready for firing
Sagger Maker made the fireclay containers in which the stoneware was placed ready for firing
Saloonist saloon keeper
Salt Boiler obtained salt by boiling water
Salter made or dealt in salt
Samite maker of a kind of heavy silk stuff
Samitere maker of a kind of heavy silk stuff
Sand Hog dug the tunnel under the river
Sandesman ambassador or messenger
Sandwichman wears a sandwich billboard for advertising
Sarcinet Weaver silk weaver
Saucer made or dealt in salt
Sauntere salt maker
Sausere salter
Savant servant
Sawbones physician
Sawbones physician
Sawyer saws; carpenter
Say Weaver made Say, material used for table cloths or bedding
Scabbler uses a scabbler (pick) to trim the sides of a tunnel
Scagiola Maker made imitation marble
Scaleraker employed by the parish to clean the streets
Scappler roughly shaped the stone prior to being finished by the stonemason
Scavelman employed to keep the waterways and ditches clear
Scavenger employed by the parish to clean the streets
Schrimpschonger artisan who carves in bone, ivory, or wood
Schumacker shoemaker; cobbler
Scotch Draper sold goods door to door with payment to be made by installments
Scotchman sold goods door to door with payment to be made by installments
Scourers worked in the tinplate  manufacturing industry
Screener screened the ore at the mines surface
Scribbler employed in a scibbling mill where the wool was roughly carded before spinning
Scribe clerk
Scriber employed at the docks to mark the cotton bales with the approximate weight ready for selling by the brokers
Scribler minor or worthless author
Scrimer fencing master
Scripture Reader employed by the local clergy to go from house to house reading parts of the bible to try and encourage people to attend church, also read scriptures during some services
Scrivener professional or public copyist or writer; wrote out legal documents etc; notary public
Scrutineer election judge
Scullery Maid female servant who performed all the menial tasks
Scullion male servant who performed all the menial tasks
Scutcher beat the flax to soften the straw in the bundles
Seal Presser employed in the glass industry to seal the bath against air intake which could spoil the finished surface
Searcher customs man
Secret Springer made watch springs
Sedgeman skilled workman who applied sedge (type of grass) which was used as an early roofing material
Seedsman sower of seeds
Seinter girdle maker
Seler sadder
Self Acting Minder in charge of the automatic spinning mule in the mills
Sellarius sadder
Semi Lorer maker of leather thongs
Sempster seamstress
Seneschal senior steward at the Manor
Serviens sergeant
Servus servant
Sevier sieve-maker
Sewer tailor or shoemaker
Sewer Hunter scavenger who concentrated on the sewers trying to find valuable objects
Sewer Rat bricklayer who specialized in making and repairing sewers and tunnels
Sewing Clerk collector of clothing piecework
Sewster seamstress
Sexton cared for and kept up church property; rang bells; dug graves
Shagreen Case Maker worked with shagreen leather
Shanty Man lumberman
Sharecropper tenant farmer who would be paid with part of the crop
Sharman raised the surface of woolen cloth and then sheared it to a smooth surface; cutter of woolen cloth
Shearer removed the fleece from sheep
Sheargrinder sharpened shears, scissors
Shearman raised the surface of woolen cloth and then sheared it to a smooth surface; cutter of woolen cloth
Shearman shearer of cloth, metal
Shearman made worsted
Sheath Maker made scabbards for swords
Sheepman sheep herder
Shepster dressmaker
Sherman raised the surface of woolen cloth and then sheared it to a smooth surface; cutter of woolen cloth
Sherman shearer of cloth, metal
Shether sheather; scabbard maker
Shifter miner paid day rate per shift, usually on repair work
Shingler roof tiler who used wooden tiles (shingles); employed in Iron Works
Ship Husband repairer of ships while in harbor
Ship Master owner or captain of a ship
Shipwright constructor or repairer or ships
Shoe Finder seller of shoe maker's tools
Shoe Wiper servant who polished shoes
Shoesmith cobbler; shoed horses
Shop Joyner housewright
Shopjoiner housewright
Shot Firer in charge of blasting in mines or quarries
Shrager trimmed and pruned trees
Shrieve sheriff
Shuffler yardman on the farms
Shunter moved rolling stock around the railway yards
Shuster shoe maker
Shuttle Maker made the shuttles for the weaving mills
Sickleman reaper
Sidesman assisted the churchwarden
Sifker sieve maker
Silk Dresser prepared the silk for weaving
Silk Engine Turner turned the wheel on automatic silk weaving looms
Silk Mercer sold silk cloth and items made from silk
Silk Thrower worker in the silk industry
Silk Twister silk spinner
Silker sewed the ends of the fabric to prevent the layers from separating
Silkmaker Spinster female spinner
Silkmaker Throster male spinner
Silversmith worked with silver
Simpler agriculturist that we would call herbalist today
Sissor tailor
Sizer applies size to textiles
Skeiner Maker made wheels used in spinning industry upon which yarn was wound
Skelper made and sold beehives
Skepper made and sold beehives
Skinker tapster in an ale house
Skinner dealer in hides, mule driver
Skipmaker made the skips used in mining and quarrying for moving men or materials to the surface
Skipper master of a ship
Slaper worked in a pottery preparing the clay for the potter
Slapper worked in a pottery preparing the clay for the potter
Slater roofer
Slatter tiled roofs with slate; tiler
Slaymaker maker of reeds or slays (instruments to part threads in weaving) for looms
Sleymaker maker of reeds or slays (instruments to part threads in weaving) for looms
Slopseller seller of ready-made clothes in a slop shop
Slubber operated the machine used to prepare cotton for spinning
Slubber Doffer removed the bobbins from the spindles in the mills
Smackman worked on a sailing ship (as a sloop or cutter) used chiefly in coasting and fishing
Smallware Maker made smallware, e.g. tapes, braids etc
Smelter worker in a metal smelter, smelt fisherman
Smiddy smith
Smith metal worker
Smugsmith smuggler
Snapper worker in glass factory who placed molded bottle (by neck) into furnace hole
Snob shoe repairman
Snobscat shoe repairman
Snuffer Maker made the candle snuffer
Soap Boiler soap maker
Sojourner Clothier traveling clothes salesman
Solicitor lawyer
Soper soap maker
Sorter tailor
Souter shoe maker
Soyor sawyer
Spallier tin worker who performs chiefly menial tasks
Special Constable man chosen by magistrates to help them keep law and order
Sperviter keeper of sparrows
Spicer grocer
Spinner spins yarn
Spinster woman who spins; an unmarried woman
Spittleman hospital attendant
Splitter operated a splitting machine; split things by hand, e.g. stone, timber etc
Spooner made spoons
Spragger inserts a piece of wood (sprag) between the wheels of a lorry (truck) to bring it to a standstill
Spurrer maker of spurs
Spurrier maker of spurs
Squarewright carpenter, specifically a furniture maker
Squire country gentleman; farm owner; justice of peace; practitioner of a profession, a gentleman
Stabler ostler
Stallman keeper of a market stall
Stampman worker of an ore crushing machine
Stasyon probably a stationer
Stationer bookseller, seller of paper & writing implements
Statist politician
Staver senior member of a "butty partnership" of miners, and in charge at the surface
Stawsun probably a stationer
Stay Maker corset maker
Steeple Jacker painted flag poles etc.
Steersman ship's helmsman
Stenterer operated the cloth finishing machine
Step Boy employed to help passengers to enter or leave the coach
Stevedore unloads and loads ships' cargoes
Stever senior member of a "butty partnership" of miners, and in charge at the surface
Steward manager of property; purveyor of supplies; attended passengers on conveyance
Sticher does decorative stitching
Stockinger knitter, weaver, or dealer in stockings
Stoker tends the fire of an engine boiler
Stokiner maker or weaver of stockings
Stone Picker employed to remove the stones from the farmers fields before planting
Stone Workers worked with stone
Stonedresser an itinerant worker who re-cut and sharpened millstones
Stoneman surveyor of highways
Stonewarden surveyor of highways
Storeman responsible for stored goods
Stover senior member of a "butty partnership" of miners, and in charge at the surface
Stowyer stowed the nets away on fishing boats
Stravaiger vagrant
Straw Joiner thatched roofs
Straw Plaiter made straw braids for the hat industry
Streaker prepared the body for burial
Street Boy street cleaner
Street Orderly street cleaner
Striker blacksmiths helper; harpooned the whale; worked in the tinplate manufacturing industry
Stringer made the strings for bows
Stripper employed in the woolen trade to remove the rubbish from the carding machines
Stuff Gown junior barrister
Stuff Weaver wove stuff (the coarse part of flax)
Stuffgownsman junior barrister
Sucksmith made ploughshares
Sugarer dealer in sugar
Sumner summoner or apparitor
Sumpter porter
Supercargo officer on merchant ship who is in charge of cargo and the commercial concerns of the ship
Sutler merchant or peddler in an army camp
Swailer miller or dealer in grain
Swain herdsman
Sweep chimneysweep
Swell Maker made shallow baskets
Swineherder pig keeper
Swineyard pig keeper
Swingler beats flax to remove woody parts
Sword Cutler sword maker
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© 2000 Rhonda Stolte Darnell